January 4 2007
I’m moderately technologically adept—and I think most people, certainly those that manage and read blogs are as well.
While I’m nowhere near the Jetsons in terms of technological savvy or acumen, I embrace my inner geek and roll with it—this despite some of my Luddite friends—some wine drinkers and many who are not. I know a person that doesn’t have a computer at home and, gasp, another person that doesn’t have a personal email. My father who is young enough to be with “it,” whatever “it” may constitute looks at a computer the same way he looked at a microwave 25 years ago—with awe and wonder. And, he still doesn’t use either one.
So, I’m firmly in tune with both worlds—the technologically advanced and the “kicking and screaming” camp.
That said, I read some technology predictions for the next 25 years that scared the hell out of me.
If these predictions are correct, whatever technological progress we’ve made in the last 25 years will be eclipsed by a factor of 5x in the next 25 years and it could have some radical implications on the world of wine.
Ray Kurzweil, a noted futurist with a track record of accurate predictions, released his sixth book in the fall of 2005 called, The Singularity is Near.
His book is predicated on a theory he calls the Law of Accelerating Returns. This theory is an evolutionary system that says that order increases over time. The “singularity” referenced in the title is described as a transforming event on the future horizon in which computers will exceed and then blow far beyond the capacity for human intelligence.
Kurzweil is quoted in an airline magazine called Hemispheres as saying,
“We can use these technology forecasts based on regions of the brain that have already been simulated to come up with pretty good estimates of the amount of hardware and computational capacity required to simulate the entire human brain. In my book, I analyze that and come out with about (10 to the power of 16) calculations per second. We’ll have that amount of computation for about $1000 by 2020.”
He continues to break down his theory into laymen terms by saying simply,
“By conservative estimates by the late 2020’s, we’ll have detailed models and simulations of all the several hundred regions of the human brain, and we will then understand its principles of operation. This nonbiological machine intelligence will ultimately be more powerful than biological intelligence because it will combine the power of human intelligence, which is primarily pattern recognition, with the typical strength of computers.
The question was then posed about an uprising of computers that perhaps create havoc like some science fictions movies or space age cartoons.
Kurzweil’s answer was,
“First, we’re going to merge with the technology. When you get to 2035, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a human who doesn’t have a substantial nonbiological thinking process inside his body. These people will be hybrids. It’s not like you’re going to walk into a room and say, ‘OK, all the machines over on the right and humans on the left.’ It’s going to be all mixed up”
What does this have to do with wine?
One of the stories got strong play 2006 was the concept of the “Robo-Sommelier.” Numerous articles were written and the blogosphere was atwitter at the prospect that a robot, er, wine-bot, could taste and identify types of wines and would have the ability to become personalized to recommend wines that suit an owners palate.
In a BBC article that I read, a Dan Coward from Bibendum Wine Limited, gave his best Thomas J. Watson impersonation when he said,
“I love new ideas in wine, but this one seems like technology for the sake of it.”
Thomas J. Watson, a leader for decades at IBM is famously recalled for his utterance,
“I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.”
Coward continues,
“The human taster will always have the upper hand in terms of flavour, smell and texture, and can make qualitative judgments based on the combination of these factors.”
Not so fast.
If Kurzweil is correct, the computational ability to mimic and exceed human sensory capacity—a function of the brain—will be eclipsed by 2020—a mere 13 years from now.
What scares the heck out of me are signs now that point to continued hegemony based on this technological assumption.
The battle for terroir and appellation specificity might become not a battle to be fought, but a quaint notion leftover from a bygone era.
Numerous folks are already globally sourcing fruit putting out a bottle that speaks to flavor profile and not of “place.” If technology advances as it has been suggested then consumers would presumably have their palate typed to a specific wine that was made exactly to their specifications, regardless of where the fruit came from. Instead of bemoaning Yellowtail, we would be bemoaning, perhaps, 95% of the industry?
And, perhaps most sinister, what if Parker, in a nod to Ted Williams who wanted to preserve his DNA and his body via cryogenics for future possible use, used the available computational modeling to mimic his palate in order to have a robot chemically taste wine in perpetuity, long after he has passed, to keep the Wine Advocate going and his acolytes legion long into the future thus furthering his influence into the next several decades without silly things like a succession plan.
Crazy? Sure it’s crazy, and so was the idea of this thing called the Internet being omnipresent in our lives just a mere 20 years ago.
I’m not sure if George Jetson drank wine, but many of us will swill it down, if only to cope with the changes that are likely coming to our passionate place in this world.
Posted in, Wine: A Business Doing Pleasure. Permalink | Comments (6) |
El Jefe,
I knew you would respond and that I was wading deep into sci fi, a touch out of my element. But, sometimes being a crackpot ranconteur suits me.
I just recently saw the article in a December ‘06 issue, though the book was published in the 2nd half of ‘05.
My honest opinion is we can’t really predict what will happen anymore than three years out. In ‘99 I started using a cell phone. Now, a mere seven-ish years later, who could live without one? Or, email for that matter.
As always, thanks for checking in!
Jeff
I don’t know that we could ever predict out three years. Consider three years from 1913, 1938, 1999… you might have predicted a direction, but never the depth…
On the other hand, if you had asked a ham radio operator in the 70s about how useful a mobile phone could be…
Seriously, the problem with extrapolating progress is that progress happens in bursts. Stalls and breakthroughs happen…
Very interesting stuff. You’re right about the acceleration of computing power. It was only a few years ago that it took a supercomputer and a posse of programmers to beat Gary Kasparof. Last year a program running on a PC stomped the current human champ, Vladimir Kramnik.
But when it comes to wine - I think computers can function like they do in your car, your fridge, etc - take care of the details. For example, it could solve many problems at restaurants if you had a device that sniffed the wine and instantly determined if there was any TCA taint. As for the ‘puter actually replacing the somm, that won’t be an issue until the machine can do what Data tried so hard to do on Star Trek, Next Gen - become capable of feeling pleasure. You can’t become a wine lover unless you can do that - love it - and you can’t go around recommending wines to people unless you’re capable of enjoying them yourself.
Wow, a blog post about two of my favorite things: wine and Ray Kurzweil.
I am a Singularian. I’ve been reading Kurzweil’s stuff for a while and think he’s spot on.
Ray does recognize and acknowledge that advances in technology (and the greater evolutionary path in general) happen in bursts. He also shows some anecdotal evidence that these bursts are happening more often lately. (Off the top of my head…) It took a couple billion years to form single-cell life, a few hundred million more years to get multi-cell life, hundreds of millions of years later we have fish-like things, then reptiles and mammals… elementary humans about 10,000 years ago and look how far we’ve gotten in just 10,000 years. You can continue this through the past couple hundred years where breakthroughs seem to be increasing at the same rates typically associated with processing power and disk storage.
Anyway… Ray does seem to be a more accurate futurist than many out there. I don’t think he ever predicted flying cars for instance… that was Michael J. Fox, remember.
Also, a lot of this stuff seems inevitable to me, even if we can argue if it will be 20 years or 100 years. And if you take some of Ray’s conservative numbers for increasing life expectancies (his other book, Fantastic Voyage: How to Live Long Enough to Live Forever, is also good) we will still be around to see it. So we should try to figure out what we are going to want to do with our cyborg wine tasting capabilities.
(btw, Parker is not too much older than Kurzweil himself. If he takes care of himself, he might be able to stay alive long enough… to live for ever.)
What are we going to do with nano-engineering machines (think the machine that made dinner for the Jetsons) that can create an exact copy of anything by building that something out of individual particles. You would be able to store the fingerprint for your favorite wine and make duplicates of it for the rest of your life. Better than that, you can make your fingerprint at the wine’s peak and drink it from that point years and years later.
Wine is actually one of those commodities which might hang around for a while longer once these technologies are in place. If I could make an unlimited number of copies of my Bud Light bottle, I would never have to purchase beer from them again. However, even if I could duplicate my Twisted Oak 2024 Tempranillo for ever, I would still be interested to see what the 2026 vintage tasted like. Sure, I can have the best 2024 for the rest of my life, but people drink wine for more than the taste…
Okay, this post is long enough. Thanks for the great and thought provoking post. I need to read your stuff more often.
Jason and El Jefe,
Thanks for being resident experts and not calling me out for being out of my element. Kudos to both of you ... who knew out of my small readership that two cats would be in tune with Ray Kurzweil—I love it!
Jeff
Not the Jetsons, but Futurama!
The Singularity stuff has been talked about for some time. But remember we were also supposed to be traveling in flying cars by now too.
What’s far more fascinating to me is to look past the mere brute force mimicking of a human brain (which seems to me to be mostly a stunt, and besides, they’ll never get the code debugged.) Instead, what happens when you take the same technology and apply it more efficiently? That could get real scary…